Posted: September 26, 2017
What is Anemia?
Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells. Or the protein known as hemoglobin, that helps red blood cells carry oxygen to the body’s tissues is insufficient. There are different types of anemia. There is iron deficiency anemia, sickle cell anemia, vitamin deficiency anemia, to name a few.
What are the Symptoms of Anemia?
The symptoms of iron deficiency anemia include excessive tiredness, irritability, headaches, and even pica. Pica is an eating disorder when a patient eats items that lack nutrient like ice chips, paper, sand etc. Eating nonnutritive items like ice chips can damage the teeth and lead to tooth fractures. Iron supplements or an increase in iron rich foods can help resolve symptoms of this type of anemia
Types of Anemia:
Iron Deficiency Anemia:
These different types of anemia affect the oral health. Some types of anemia like iron deficiency anemia can be treated by taking in more iron. Red meats and green vegetables like spinach are rich in iron. Iron supplements are also available over the counter.
Sickle Cell Anemia:
Sickle cell anemia is when the red blood cells are shaped differently (C shaped), making them harder to pass through blood vessels. Patients with sickle cell anemia may have delayed tooth eruption, yellowish tissue, enamel or dentin mineralization disorders. Sickle cell anemia is also associated with an increased risk of periodontitis at a younger age. The tongue may appear smooth in this and other types of anemia; and may be sore.
Vitamin Deficiency Anemia:
In vitamin deficiency anemia, there is a lack of healthy red blood cells due to an insufficiency of vitamin B12, folate, or vitamin C. The tongue may hurt and there is an increase in mouth ulcers. The tongue papilla is often reduced, thereby affecting the feeling of texture or taste. Periodontal disease, in which the gums and bone tissue supporting the teeth are inflamed and/or affected, is a common finding in patients with anemia.
The Journal of Periodontology has shown a study in which the likelihood of anemia increases in periodontal disease. Regular dental cleanings and exams help in preventing periodontal disease. Anemia, like most systemic conditions, is related to the oral cavity. At Museum Smiles, during your intra oral exam, we look for any discoloration, abnormality (or pathology) that could signal a systemic condition.
Schedule Your Consultation Today!
Call us at 817-870-5099 to schedule a dental appointment for a comprehensive oral examination. We would love to be your Fort Worth Dentist. Our office is conveniently located within minutes of Downtown Fort Worth.
